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Phenotype data > NZW/LacJ strain > interventions >
MPD - Phenotype data: acetaminophen
acetaminophen
(pain reliever e.g. Tylenol)
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Measurements:


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NZW/LacJ
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blood — clinical chemistry — enzymes — ALT         metabolic panel  
Threadgill1
alanine aminotransferase (serum ALT) [IU/L]     control and  acetaminophen
      100 mg/kg:
            • control  ...... 30.0 (N=2)  
            • 4h  ......
            • 12h  ......
            • 24h  ......
              • time comparison  
37 strains   age 8-17wks
  Inbred
Threadgill2
alanine aminotransferase (serum ALT) [IU/L]   acetaminophen 50mg/kg
      • 50 mg/kg  ...... 37.0 (N=4)  
      • 300 mg/kg  ...... 2691 (N=4)  
        • comparison  
5 strains   age 6-8wks
  Inbred
 
blood — clinical chemistry — enzymes — AST         metabolic panel  
Threadgill1
aspartate aminotransferase (serum AST) [IU/L]     control and  acetaminophen
      • control  ...... 98.0 (N=2)  
      post-Rx mg/kg:
            • 100  ......
            • 200  ......
            • 300  ...... 2845 (N=4)  
              • comparison  
37 strains   age 8-17wks
  Inbred
 
blood — clinical chemistry — urea nitrogen         metabolic panel  
Threadgill1
blood urea nitrogen (BUN) [mg/dL]     control and  acetaminophen
      • control  ...... 17.5 (N=2)  
      post-Rx mg/kg:
            • 100  ......
            • 200  ......
            • 300  ...... 21.3 (N=3)  
              • comparison  
36 strains   age 8-17wks
  Inbred
 
blood — xenobiotics — drug and metabolite concentration         HPLC  
Threadgill2
serum acetominophen (APAP) [µg/mL]     baseline and  acetaminophen 50mg/kg
      • baseline  ...... 2.37  
      • 0.5h  ...... 2.36  
      • 1h  ...... 1.40  
      • 2h  ...... 0.482  
      • 3h  ...... 0.297 (N=4)  
      • 6h  ...... 0.177 (N=4)  
        • time comparison  
5 strains   age 6-8wks
  Inbred
Threadgill2
serum acetaminophen sulfate (APAP-sulfate) [µg/mL]     baseline and  acetaminophen 50mg/kg
      • baseline  ...... 2.05  
      • 0.5h  ...... 4.84  
      • 1h  ...... 2.78  
      • 2h  ...... 1.74  
      • 3h  ...... 1.78 (N=4)  
      • 6h  ...... 2.04 (N=4)  
        • time comparison  
5 strains   age 6-8wks
  Inbred
Threadgill2
serum acetaminophen glucuronide (APAP-Glc) [µg/mL]     baseline and  acetaminophen 50mg/kg
      • baseline  ...... 2.54 (N=2)  
      • 0.5h  ...... 20.5  
      • 1h  ...... 15.0  
      • 2h  ...... 5.99  
      • 3h  ...... 3.86 (N=4)  
      • 6h  ...... 0.800 (N=2)  
        • time comparison  
5 strains   age 6-8wks
  Inbred
Threadgill2
serum acetominophen (APAP) [µg/mL]     baseline and  acetaminophen 300mg/kg
      • baseline  ...... 16.9  
      • 0.5h  ...... 47.3  
      • 1h  ...... 36.8  
      • 2h  ...... 11.9  
      • 3h  ...... 5.94 (N=4)  
      • 6h  ...... 3.61  
        • time comparison  
5 strains   age 6-8wks
  Inbred
Threadgill2
serum acetaminophen sulfate (APAP-sulfate) [µg/mL]     baseline and  acetaminophen 300mg/kg
      • baseline  ...... 4.26  
      • 0.5h  ...... 18.7  
      • 1h  ...... 26.3  
      • 2h  ...... 19.8  
      • 3h  ...... 15.2 (N=4)  
      • 6h  ...... 5.66  
        • time comparison  
5 strains   age 6-8wks
  Inbred
Threadgill2
serum acetaminophen glucuronide (APAP-Glc) [µg/mL]     baseline and  acetaminophen 300mg/kg
      • baseline  ...... 14.9  
      • 0.5h  ...... 261  
      • 1h  ...... 357  
      • 2h  ...... 196  
      • 3h  ...... 100 (N=4)  
      • 6h  ...... 24.9  
        • time comparison  
5 strains   age 6-8wks
  Inbred
 
liver — enzyme homeostasis         ELISA  
Threadgill1
cytochrome P450 1A2 isoform [pmol/mg]     control and  acetaminophen 300 mg/kg
      • control  ...... 191 (N=2)  
      • post-Rx 300 mg/kg  ...... 153 (N=3)  
        • comparison  
36 strains   age 8-12wks
  Inbred
Threadgill1
cytochrome P450 2E1 isoform [pmol/mg]     control and  acetaminophen 300 mg/kg
      • control  ...... 117 (N=2)  
      • post-Rx 300 mg/kg  ...... 76.7 (N=3)  
        • comparison  
36 strains   age 8-12wks
  Inbred
 
liver — enzyme homeostasis         HPLC  
Threadgill1
glutathione transferase [µg/mL]     control and  acetaminophen 300 mg/kg
      • control  ...... 662 (N=2)  
      • post-Rx 300 mg/kg  ...... 407 (N=4)  
     
36 strains   age 8-12wks
  Inbred
 
liver — enzyme homeostasis         metabolic panel  
Threadgill1
catalase [µg/mL]     control and  acetaminophen 300 mg/kg
      • control  ...... 429 (N=2)  
      • post-Rx 300 mg/kg  ...... 468 (N=4)  
        • comparison  
36 strains   age 8-12wks
  Inbred
 
liver — pathology         histopathology  
Threadgill1
necrosis [%]     control and  acetaminophen
      • control  ...... 10.0 (N=2) ▲▲  
      post-Rx mg/kg:
            • 100  ......
            • 200  ......
            • 300  ...... 45.8 (N=4)  
              • comparison  
37 strains   age 8-17wks
  Inbred
Threadgill2
liver necrosis score   [%] ...... 48.6     acetaminophen 300mg/kg 5 strains   age 6-8wks
  Inbred
Threadgill2
percent nitrotyrosine staining (marker of hepatocyte injury)   [%] ...... 48.4     acetaminophen 300mg/kg 5 strains   age 6-8wks
  Inbred
 
liver — protein homeostasis — glutathione         HPLC  
Threadgill1
reduced glutathione (GSH) [µmol/g]     control and  acetaminophen
      • control  ...... 6.04 (N=2)  
      • post-Rx 300mg/kg  ...... 1.70  
        • comparison  
35 strains   age 8-17wks
  Inbred
Threadgill1
oxidized glutathione (GSSG) [µmol/g]     control and  acetaminophen
      • control  ...... -0.0598 (N=2) ▼▼  
      • post-Rx 300mg/kg  ...... 0.0769  
        • comparison  
35 strains   age 8-17wks
  Inbred
Threadgill1
total glutathione (GSH plus GSSG) [µmol/g]     control and  acetaminophen
      • control  ...... 5.92 (N=2)  
      • post-Rx 300 mg/kg  ...... 1.85  
        • comparison  
37 strains   age 8-17wks
  Inbred
Threadgill1
ratio of reduced (GSH) to oxidized (GSSG) glutathione [ratio]     control and  acetaminophen
      • control  ...... 9.95 (N=2)  
      • post-Rx 300mg/kg  ...... 25.1  
        • comparison  
35 strains   age 8-17wks
  Inbred
Threadgill2
reduced glutathione (GSH) [µmol/mg]     control and  acetaminophen 300mg/kg
      • control  ...... 10.1 (N=3)  
      • post-Rx 300 mg/kg  ...... 8.48  
        • comparison  
5 strains   age 6-8wks
  Inbred
Threadgill2
percent reduced glutathione [%]     control and  acetaminophen 300mg/kg
      • control  ...... 135 (N=3)  
      • post-Rx 300 mg/kg  ...... 97.2  
        • comparison  
5 strains   age 6-8wks
  Inbred
Threadgill2
total glutathione [µmol/mg]     control and  acetaminophen 300mg/kg
      • control  ...... 7.50 (N=3)  
      • post-Rx 300 mg/kg  ...... 10.3  
        • comparison  
5 strains   age 6-8wks
  Inbred
 
liver — weight         scales  
Threadgill1
liver weight [g]     control and  acetaminophen
      • control  ...... 1.67 (N=4)  
      24h post-Rx mg/kg:
            • 100  ......
            • 200  ......
            • 300  ...... 1.92 (N=4)  
              • comparison  
37 strains   age 8-17wks
  Inbred


 


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